How can a surface owner satisfy the notice requirement if the holder of a mineral interest is unknown?

A surface owner can satisfy the notice requirement by publishing notice in a local newspaper because this method effectively disseminates information to the public, including potentially the holder of the mineral interest who may not be directly reachable otherwise. This approach leverages the accessibility and reach of local publications to inform the mineral interest holder, ensuring that those with legal rights or interest in the property are given an opportunity to respond or engage.

Publishing in a local newspaper serves as a formal and recognized way of providing public notice, which is particularly important when the identity or location of the mineral interest holder is unknown. Such a step also aligns with legal expectations for transparency and due diligence in property management and rights.

Direct contact with state officials, sending letters to the last known address, or notifying the local court may not suffice for a situation where the mineral interest holder is unknown, since these methods depend on having identifiable information that may not be available.