Which law governs the relationship between landlords and tenants?

The relationship between landlords and tenants is primarily governed by state landlord-tenant law, which establishes the rights and responsibilities of both parties involved in a rental agreement. This body of law addresses various aspects of the rental relationship, including lease agreements, security deposits, eviction processes, and maintenance responsibilities.

State laws can vary significantly, reflecting the specific needs and circumstances of communities within that state. This localized legal framework ensures that regulations are pertinent to local market conditions and tenant protections, making it essential for both landlords and tenants to understand their rights and obligations under these laws.

While federal housing laws can influence certain aspects, such as housing discrimination under the Fair Housing Act, they do not directly govern the relationship itself as comprehensively as state landlord-tenant laws. Local property ordinances may impact specific areas, like rental inspections or zoning laws, but again, they do not form the primary legal framework for landlord-tenant relationships. International lease regulations are generally irrelevant in the context of domestic rental agreements.